Overview

Adapted, with permission from Alberta Learning,

 Information and Communications Technology Program of Studies


The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) curriculum provides Yukon students with a broad perspective on the nature of technology, how to use and apply a variety of technologies, and the impact of technology on self and society.

This curriculum is not intended to stand alone. It has been designed to be integrated with core courses and to become part of every day classroom life.

ICT is about the new and evolving ways in which we can communicate, inquire, make decisions and solve problems. It is the processes, tools and techniques for:
  • gathering and identifying information
  • classifying and organizing
  • summarizing and synthesizing
  • analyzing and evaluating
  • speculating and predicting
The Yukon K-7 ICT curriculum presents these concepts within three interrelated strands:

Foundations Strand

This strand is about understanding the nature and affect of technology, the moral and ethical use of technology, mass media in a digitized context, ergonomic and safety issues, and basic computer, telecommunication and multimedia technology operations.

Processes Strand

This strand is about the knowledge and skills required to use a variety of basic productivity tools and techniques—for example, text composition; data organization; graphical, audio and multimedia composition and manipulation; media and process integration; and electronic communication, navigation and collaboration through electronic means.

Communications Strand

This strand is about the ability to use a variety of processes to critically assess information, manage inquiry, solve problems, do research and communicate with a variety of audiences.  Students are expected to apply their knowledge and skills in real-life situations.

Learning Outcomes by Grade

The ICT learning outcomes are introduced across the grades. Outcomes are classified as:
  • Introductory - outcomes that are introduced to the students (no evaluation)
  • Emphasis - outcomes which must be directly taught and evaluated
  • Maintenance - outcomes which should be reviewed (evaluation optional)
Lesson Bank

There is a Submit a Lesson link below each learning outcome. Many Yukon teachers are already teaching lessons that meet these outcomes. We are encouraging them to share these lessons with the rest of our learning community. To submit a lesson you need to be a member of this site and logged in. Membership will not be available until the Fall of 2007. Teachers can still submit lessons before then by contacting Cam Good @ TAL in the Department of Education.

Keyboarding Continuum

Keyboarding skills are essential. All Yukon schools have access to keyboarding software. Structured keyboarding sessions should begin in Grade 3 with the goal of having students complete the continuum by the time they finish Grade 7.

F1.1  demonstrate an understanding that technology is a tool

Expected Outcome

Students will demonstrate an understanding that technology is a tool used in their learning.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concepts/Skills
  • Students will use a variety of technological tools to assist in learning.
Integration Ideas
  • Listening to story tapes
  • Using Kidspiration or Inspiration to create a web
  • Word processing a story, poem, project or report
  • Making a video or taking pictures of a class presentation or activity
  • Using Graph Club to graph classroom activities
  • Using Kidpix to illustrate a story or report
  • Use an Appleworks template to practice or review a concept
TAL Resources
  • Kidspiration templates
  • Inspiration templates
  • Kidpix lessons (located in the Templates folder)
  • Graph Club examples (located in Template folder)
  • There are also a wide variety Appleworks activities located in the Templates folder
  • Graph Club Support Binder - print resource in all schools
  • Create it with Kidspiration - print resource in all schools
  • Make it with Inspiration - print resource in all schools
  • Kidpix for Terrified Teachers K-2 & 3-5 - print resource in all schools
Other Resources

F1.2  identify techniques and tools for communicating, storing, retrieving and selecting information and apply appropriate vocabulary

Expected Outcome

Students will be introduced to appropriate ICT tools and techniques for communicating, storing, retrieving and selecting information and will learn the proper vocabulary.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concepts/Skills
  • Different tools are used for different jobs.
  • Different ICT  tools are available to communicate a message depending on the nature and number of the audience (word of mouth, telephones, posters, fax, email)
  • Different ICT tools can be used to share information (story, presentation , picture, movie, audio)
  • Information can be stored in many ways (spreadsheet, database, saved files, photo collection, CD,  DVD, file server, printed to paper)
  • Information can be retrieved in different ways (visiting a web site, using a file server, email, voice mail)
Integration Ideas
  • Classroom discussion
  • Chart various ways to communicate with the rationale and audience for each (formal letter, instant messaging, email)
  • Have students regularly save and access files on the school file server and then outline the steps in a diagram or flow chart
  • Create a computer anatomy poster with labels
  • Have students draw a picture of themselves at computer with labels
  • Have students label the tools  of common applications
  • Use computer & application vocabulary in spelling and other language arts activities
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F1.3  demonstrate an understanding that information can be shared through a variety of media

Expected Outcome

Students are expected to demonstrate an understanding that information can be presented in different ways using ICT tools.

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Concepts/Skills
  • Students will recognize that the format that they use to present information varies (ie: posters, reports, slideshow, video) depending on the subject, intent and audience
Integration ideas
  • provide opportunities for students to use a variety of formats to present information. These can include:
    - Posters - Brochures - Slideshows - Comic strips - Short videos - Radio plays/ podcasts
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F1.4  will practice the concepts of ergonomics and safety when using technology

Expected Outcome

Students will demonstrate proper posture when using a computer. Students will demonstrate behaviors that emphasize physical safety when working with ICT tools.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concepts/ Skills
  • Sitting with back straight,
  • Centering body on the F/J key,
  • Keeping two feet on the ground,
  • Keeping their back against the chair
  • Taking regular breaks
  • This can be difficult for younger and smaller students to practice in a lab setting where the work stations are used by a variety of age groups.
  • Classroom computer tables and chairs in classrooms should be sized appropriately.
Integration ideas
  • Ergonomics is a topic that can be applied to other situations in school beyond the computer.
  • It could be a topic in Health or PE.
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F1.5  will demonstrate a basic understanding of the operating skills required to use variety of technologies

Expected Outcome

Students will perform basic computer operations and demonstrate how to operate basic ICT equipment.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concepts/Skills
  • Basic computer operations (which may vary by environment) including:
    - starting up & shutting down
    - logging on and off of file servers
    - inserting & ejecting disks/CD-ROM/DVD
    - moving the cursor
    - clicking on an icon
    - using pull-down menus
    - launching programs
    - saving files
    - opening files
    - printing
    -choosing printers
  • Basic network operations
    - logging in to school file server
    - saving to their server folder
  • Basic operation of other ICT resources(which may vary by school):
    - digital cameras

    - digital video cameras

Integration Ideas
  • most of these skills will require direct teaching or demonstration within an integrated topic
  • Appleworks sorting templates & many Graph Club activities can be used for developing mouse coordination
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.1  comply with the acceptable use policy of the school and the Department of Education for Internet and networked service

Expected Outcome

Students will follow the acceptable use policy (AUP) supplied by the Department of Education as well as any local school modifications when using the school local area network as well as on-line resources.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concept/Skills
  • Students will understand that technology must be used ethically and responsibly
  • The AUP can provide a foundation towards good Cyber Citizenship
  • This policy needs to be reviewed annually with all students
Integration ideas
  • The AUP can be covered when discussing general school rules or classroom rules.
  • Could become part of a discussion on rules and laws in Social Studies, etc..
  • Students could prepare a presentation on the AUP for the Fall Parent Open House or other similar event.
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.2  use appropriate communication language and etiquette

Expected Outcomes

Students will demonstrate proper language and etiquette when communicating with others over the school LAN or online forums such as blogs and wikis.

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Concepts/Skills
  • Online conversations are the same as face to face conversations and people should be treated respectfully in both
  • Online conversations can be both formal and informal and students need to develop an awareness of this
  • Most online conversations are not transient and students need to recognize that there can be a permanent record of their participation in them
Integration Ideas
  • using a class blog or wiki for a curriculum related activity
    - creative writing
    - social studies research
    - science research
  • teacher to teacher class email exchange
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.3  document sources obtained electronically, such as web site addresses

Expected Outcome

Students will create bibliographies identifying websites and other electronic sources used. 

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Concepts/Skills
  • Students will develop an understanding that not all content found on websites is in the public domain.
  • Electronic sources need to be cited/credited (website, CD-ROM, etc..)
  • At the Primary level they can be expected to list the Title and URL
  • At the Intermediate level they can be expected to use a proper online citation
  • These can be done by hand or by copying and pasting into a document. The use of an online citation service is permissible.
Integration ideas
  • Electronic citations should be part of any research bibliography in all subjects
  • Could be used in conjunction with a list of novels, reviews or a reading log in Language Arts
  • Students could link blog entries to the source website
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.4  respect the privacy and products of others

Expected Outcome

Students will access and store data on the file server or in the temporary Student File folder appropriately. They will also understand the importance of copyright as it pertains to electronic files.

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Concepts/Skills
  • students do not attempt to access other students folders on or off the server
  • students will recognize the importance of logging off of servers
  • students will recognize the importance of password privacy
  • students will recognize that, as in other resources, online information is subject to copyright law and must be cited
Integration Ideas
  • These topics should be covered when discussing general school rules or classroom rules.
  • Could become part of a discussion on rules and laws in Social Studies, etc..
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.5  demonstrate an understanding that ICT resources are limited and must be shared collaboratively

Expected Outcome

Students will demonstrate an understanding that ICT resources are limited and must be shared collaboratively.

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Concepts/Skills
  • all Department of Education computers are on a shared wide area network (WAN)
  • all school computers are on a shared local area network (LAN)
  • these networks have a limited amount of bandwidth that must be shared equitably
  • there is a cost associated with bandwidth use
  • all information accessed must be curriculum related. Downloading requires teacher permission and supervision
  • students will recognize that different file types have different sizes and bandwidth requirements
Integration Ideas
  • These topics should be covered when discussing general school rules or classroom rules
  • a comparison of file type sizes (word processing document, jpeg, mp3 music file, Quicktime video files) could be made. Demonstrations the length of time each file type takes to save to a server could be charted and graphed
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F2.6  understand personal safety issues on the internet

Expected Outcome

Students will demonstrate an understanding of safety and privacy issues when using the Internet.

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Concepts/Skills
  • Online information is public
  • Online information is not transient and students need to recognize that it can become a permanent record
  • Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are
  • Students need strategies to identify and deal with Cyberbullying
Integration Ideas
  • These concepts can be covered when discussing personal safety.
  • Students could do a presentation on it during the Fall Parent Open House
  • Internet Safety Module - Grade 3
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F3.1  compare similar types of information from two different sources

Expected Outcome

Students will have the opportunity to compare and contrast similar information from different sources with one or more of the sources being electronic.

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Concepts/Skills
  • Information can vary according to the source accessed due to currency, content, accuracy, bias, etc.
  • Electronic media compared can include databases, CD-ROMs, web sites, video and audio recordings
Integration ideas
  • compare novel characters as portrayed in the novel and in other media (movie, television)
  • compare animal facts from a website and a print resource
  • compare different versions/adaptations of stories
TAL Resources
Other Resources

F3.2  understand the nature of various media and how they are consciously used to influence an audience

Expected Outcome

Students will demonstrate their understanding of mass media marketing and advertising techniques that influence their decisions.

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Concepts/Skills
  • students will to develop an understanding of the purpose of advertising, marketing and other mass media
Integration Ideas
  • Language Arts unit on advertising in Media
  • comparing news coverage from different sources in current events
  • Could be included in discussions during Health and Personal Planning
  • Could fit into Grade 2 Social Studies media unit
  • students could produce un-commercials as part of a media awareness unit
    - Whitehorse Elementary Uncommercials
TAL Resources
  • Reality Check - Media Awareness folder
  • Kids for Sale - Web Awareness Workshops folder
Other Resources

F3.3  understand and demonstrate how to authenticate an online source

Expected Outcome

Students will learn to analyze the validity of the website, discern between reality and hoax, and authenticate the source of the information.

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Concepts/Skills
  • to authenticate a site students need to ask the following questions
    - WHO is the source of information (ownership)
    - WHAT are you getting (bias & viewpoints)
    - WHEN was the site created (checking for copyright dates & last update)
    - WHERE is the site located (deconstructing URLs)
    - WHY are you here (is this the best source)
    - HOW can you tell what's what
    5W's and 1 H of Cyberspace - Media Awareness Network
  • Meta-web information searches
  • Author searches
  • Identifying the Host Domain and Domain searches
  • Using the 'Link" command
Integration Ideas
  • integrated with online research activities (Socials, Science, etc..)
TAL Resources
  • Reality Check - Media Awareness folder
  • Understanding URLs
  • Using "Link" to Check a Website (under development)
Other Resources

P1.1  create original text using word processing software

Expected Outcome

Students are expected to create an original document using word processing software.

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i:   Introductory    e: Emphasis    m: Maintenance

Concepts/Skills
  • create a new document
  • type in sentences
  • use shift key for capitals
  • one space between words and after ending punctuation
  • use delete key to erase
  • use tab key to indent paragraphs
  • use return key for new paragraphs
Integration Ideas:
  • activities that involve writing/word processing
TAL Resources
Other Resources

P1.2  edit and format text to clarify and enhance meaning

Expected Outcome

Students will use the following word processing tools: spell check, thesaurus, find/change, text alignment, font size and font style.

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Concepts/Skills
  • suitable formatting enhances the readability of text.
  • students will insert text by typing, as well as cutting and pasting different sized blocks of text.
  • students will choose font, font styles (i.e. bold), colours and sizes, line spacing (i.e. doubled spacing lines of text) and alignment of blocks of text (i.e. justification).
  • students will utilize editing tools for spelling, and grammar. Use of editing tools in different programs should be explored and utilized.
Integration Ideas
  • Activities that involve writing/word processing
  • Name design activity - students enter their name multiple times using different fonts, sizes, styles, etc. and compare for readability.
  • Acrostic poems
  • Secret messages - students create a message and then change it to a symbol font. Other students decode the message by turning it back
TAL Resources
Other Resources

P1.3  use advanced word processing features

Expected Outcome

Students will add to a document by inserting or cutting/copying and pasting elements such as graphics, tables, graphs or text from other documents.

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Concepts/Skills
  • creating a table within an Appleworks document
  • inserting graphics both inline and floating
  • copying and pasting a spreadsheet graph
  • wrapping text around items that have been inserted
  • moving text across documents with reformatting as necessary
Integration Ideas
  • word searches using tables or spreadsheets
  • graphics, tables and graphs can be added to documents
TAL Resources
  • Appleworks
  • Thinkfree Office
  • KidPix
  • Inspiration templates
  • Structured Writing (print resource)
  • Clarisworkshop for Teachers - Word Processing Basics (print resource)
  • Inserting Graphics into Appleworks (pdf) (Under development)
Other Resources

P1.4  develop proper keyboarding techniques

Expected Outcome

Students will develop keyboarding skills.

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Concepts/Skills
Integration Ideas
  • keyboarding is usually taught as a separate skill
TAL Resources
Other Resources

P2.1  read information from a prepared database

Expected Outcome

Students will access data from a prepared database.

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Concepts/Skills
  • access database
  • locate a specific record or collection of records by browsing and/or using the Find command
  • analyze the information and report their findings through an activity
Integration Ideas:
  • locating specific resources for a research activity using their school's library catalogue.
  • using a prepared Appleworks databases to complete an inquiry.
TAL Resources
  • Appleworks Databases:
    - Language Arts Folder: Fairy Tales database, Alphabet Book database
    - Social Studies Folder: School jobs database
    - Science Folder: Creatures database, Animal classification database, Stuffed animals database, Vegetables database
  • Working with Databases (pdf) (Under development)
Other Resources

P2.2  enter and manipulate data by using spreadsheets, graphs, tables or databases

Expected Outcomes

Students will demonstrate the ability to collect and display information using ICT tools.

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Concepts/Skills
  • create and add data to a simple database and/or spreadsheet
  • create a graph using a spreadsheet or Graph Club
  • insert a table into a document
Integration Ideas
  • create a names & address list database
  • create a collections database (rocks, books, CD's etc.)
  • create a word search using a spreadsheet
  • use a spreadsheet template
  • create a class generated graph with Graph Club template
  • insert a table into a word processing document to organize information
TAL Resources
  • Graph Club (OS9 only)
  • Appleworks Spreadsheet Templates
    - Social Studies Folder - Province Graphs
    - Math Folder - Addition Tables, Budget Game, Car Expenses, Buying a Cellphone, Planning a Field Trip, Hamburger Stand, Loan Analyzer, Lunchroom Garbage, M and M's, Million Bucks, New Business, Picnic Lunch, Ski Trip, Solar System, St.  Ives, Student Growth, Veggies, Weather graphs, Weekly Allowance,
    - Science Folder - Mice and Owls
Other Resources
  • Animal Playing Cards (Appleworks Database) - Atomic Learning Lesson Accelerator
  • Famous People (Appleworks Database & Word Processor) - Atomic Learning Lesson Accelerator

P2.3  convert digital files by opening and saving them as different file types

Expected Outcome

Students will save files in different formats, and will organize data by using logical names for their files and folders.

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Concepts/Skills
  • There are different ways to save data
  • Students need to develop an understanding when to use:
    - Save
    - will save the file into the same location with the same name
    - Save As -
    allows you to change the name, format and/or location
    - Export -
    exports the data in a different format
  • All files use an extension to link to their parent application. Students should recognize the common extentions:
    - Appleworks - .cwk
    - Graphics - .jpeg, .tiff, .gif
    - Microsoft Word - .doc
    - Portable document format (readable on all computers) - .pdf
    - Web pages - .html
  • Students can organize their saved files by using logical names for them and storing them in a logical set of folders
  • File names should be short, descriptive, lower case without spaces.
  • Folders can be colour coded and organized by subject
Integration Ideas
  • AppleWorks documents can be saved as a web page (html). Students could use this to save a research project or story as a web page for local viewing
  • Kidspiration and Inspiration files can be exported  as a .jpeg or .html
  • Graphics must be saved as jpg to be used in Comic Life
TAL Resources
Other Resources